KMID : 0894520200240030207
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Development & Reproduction 2020 Volume.24 No. 3 p.207 ~ p.214
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Establishment of Conditions for Long-Term Maintenance of Primary Embryonic Cell Cultures from Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus
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Kim Ju-Won
Cho Ja-Young Kim Dong-Gyun Nam Bo-Hye Nho Eun-Soo Kim Bong-Seok Kim Young-Ok Kong Hee-Jeong
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Abstract
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Primary cell culture is a sufficient method frequently used to study the cellular properties and mechanisms of isolated cells in a controlled environment. In this study, an embryonic cell line (FGBC8) derived from the blastula stages of embryos of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus was developed. Furthermore, conditions for optimal long-term maintenance of this primary embryonic cell culture were investigated. Morphologically, FGBC8 cells were composed primarily of epithelial-like cells. FGBC8 cells were subcultured for >160 passages over ~830 days. The doubling time of FGBC8 cells was 73.8 h, and the modal diploid chromosome number was 48. FGBC8 cells transfected with green fluorescence protein (GFP)-expression plasmid exhibited a strong signal 48 h after transfection. Consequently, we demonstrated that fish serum is a crucial supplement for the long-term survival and maintenance of comparable morphology in these primary embryonic cells. Our results can be used as a guide for primary embryonic cell cultures for other fish species and may be useful for cell biotechnological applications.
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KEYWORD
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Olive flounder, Embryo, Primary cell culture, Long-term maintenance
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